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玉山子即圆雕山林景观,制作时先绘平面图,再行雕琢,因而又常以图命名。玉山子上分别雕出山林、人物、动物、飞鸟、流水等,层次分明,各具形态,这种山林景观的雕刻,从取景、布局,的章法。玉山子作为一种特殊玉品,出现于两宋时期。金元时代的作品,以山林、雄鹿、柞树、人物为题材,而明代多以山石树木为主要内容。明以前的山石雕琢以钻法为主,往往可见孔状或砣状钻痕。到了明清时期,山子代表了玉雕艺术的最高水平。往往在同一件作品上,立体生动地刻画出人物、山水、草木、动物,有高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、刻款、多层透雕等多种技艺;对复杂图案能够精确掌握,同时也更加重视细节处理,使明清雕刻技艺达到炉
Yushan Zi Yuen carving landscapes, production first painted floor plan, then polish, and often named after the map. Yushan were carved out of the mountains, figures, animals, birds, water, etc., structured, each with its own shape, the sculpture of the forest landscape, from the viewfinder, layout, chapter law. Yushanzi as a special jade products, appeared in the Song Dynasty. Jin and Yuan Dynasties works to the mountains, bucks, oak trees, figures as the theme, but more than the Ming Dynasty to rock and trees as the main content. Prior to the Ming and Qing dynasties cut stone carving method, often visible hole or 砣 shaped drill marks. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the mountain represents the highest level of jade carving art. Often in the same piece of work, three-dimensional vivid portrayal of people, landscapes, vegetation, animals, a high relief, bas-relief, line engraving, engraving, multi-layer openwork and other skills; complex patterns can accurately grasp, Pay more attention to the details of the deal, so that the Ming and Qing Dynasties carving skills to achieve furnace