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一、近代中国的社会性质近代中国的社会性质是一个半殖民地半封建社会。为什么这样说呢?这是由于:一方面,外国资本帝国主义列强对中国的侵入,对自周、秦以来两千多年的中国封建社会经济起了很大的分解作用,既破坏了中国原来的自给自足的自然经济基础,又破坏了中国城市的手工业和农民的家庭手工业,客观上促进了中国资本主义新经济的出现和发展。到19世纪60年代时,中国开始有一部分商人、地主和官僚投资兴办新式工业,出现了新的资本主义因素。此后,中国的资本主义经济便逐步发展起来,成为封建经济的对立物。这就使原本是一个封建社会的中国,变成了一个资本主义经济与封建经济并存的半封建社会的中国。另一方面,外国资本帝国主义列强侵略中国的目的,决不是要把封建的中国变成资本主义的中国,而是要把中国变成他
First, the social nature of modern China Modern China’s social nature is a semi-colonial semi-feudal society. Why did you say this? This is because, on the one hand, the invasion of China by the foreign capitalist imperialist powers played a large role in decomposing the Chinese feudal social economy over two thousand years since the Zhou and Qin dynasties, thereby destroying China’s original The self-sufficient natural and economic foundation also undermined the handicraft and peasant handicraft industries in China’s cities and objectively promoted the emergence and development of China’s new capitalist economy. By the 1860s, China began to have some businessmen, landowners and bureaucrats investing in new industries and new capitalist factors. Since then, China’s capitalist economy will gradually develop and become the antithesis of the feudal economy. This turned China, a feudal society, into a semi-feudal society with both capitalist and feudal economy. On the other hand, the purpose of invading China by the foreign capitalist imperialists is by no means to turn feudal China into capitalist China, but to turn China into him