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列宁的天才著作“帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段”一书是在第一次世界大战方酣的时候,即1916年春季在苏黎支写成的。其目的是揭露帝国主义的經济实质,指出帝国主义战爭的根源和帝国主义政治的基础;批判第二国际机会主义思潮,打击资产阶級在工人运动中的走狗改良主义者和沙文主义者,保卫馬克思主义;論証全世界革命危机的发展以及爆发无产阶級革命并取得胜利的必然性,武装无产阶級与资产阶級进行斗爭。一句話,是为了解决共产主义运动和当时社会主义革命的实践任务。列宁分析了十九世紀六十年代到二十世紀初期资本主义經济的大量材料,提出了五大經
Lenin’s genius book, “Imperialism is the Highest Stage of Capitalism,” was written in Zurich in the spring of 1916, when the First World War was in its infancy. Its purpose is to expose the economic essence of imperialism, to point out the root causes of imperialist wars and the foundation of imperialist politics; to criticize the trend of the second international opportunistic ideology and to combat the bourgeois lackeys and reformists and the chauvinists in the workers’ movement; Marxism; demonstrate the inevitability of the revolutionary crisis in the world and the victory of the proletarian revolution and arm the proletariat with the bourgeoisie in its struggle. In a word, it is to solve the practical task of the communist movement and the socialist revolution at that time. Lenin analyzed a great deal of material in the capitalist economy from the 1860s to the early 20th century and proposed five major texts