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收入分配格局,是整个经济运行机制的组成部分。由于现实分配问题的复杂性和国民经济核算的滞后,迄今为止,深圳市收入分配状况对于我们来说仍是一座迷宫。收入取之何处,支向何方,成为政府领导和有关部门十分关心的问题。木文尝试运用新的统计方法,粗略地推算出当前深圳市GDP分配与使用的基本格局,在此基础上,分析其一般后果和成因。一、深圳市GDP分配与使用的基本格局1992年,深圳市可供分配的收入——GDP(国内生产总值,下同)为284.96亿元,比1979年和1990年分别增长92.8倍和81.1%,为居民(指个人,包括城乡居民)、企业(指集体,包括城镇、乡镇企业及行政事业单位等)和政府部门(指执行政府职能的财政)三者分配格局的变化提供了良好的物质基础。
Income distribution pattern is an integral part of the entire economic operation mechanism. Due to the complexity of the reality distribution problem and the lag of national economy accounting, the income distribution in Shenzhen is still a maze to us so far. Where to go from wherever income goes and where it is headed has become a matter of great concern to the government leaders and relevant departments. Muwen tries to use the new statistical method to roughly calculate the basic pattern of current GDP allocation and use in Shenzhen City. On this basis, it analyzes its general consequences and causes. I. Basic Structure of Shenzhen’s GDP Allocation and Use In 1992, the distributable income in GZP (GNP, same below) was 28.496 billion yuan, an increase of 92.8 times and 81.1 respectively from 1979 and 1990 The changes in the distribution patterns of residents (referring to individuals, including urban and rural residents), enterprises (referring to collectives, including towns, township and village enterprises, administrative institutions, etc.) and government departments (referring to the government functions of the government) provided a good Material basis.