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党的十四大确立社会主义市场经济目标模式,把我国经济发展推向一个新的历史时期。但是,市场经济对于我们来说毕竟是一个陌生的问题,有必要对其内含、特点和运行规律做深入的探讨,澄清模糊认识,树立正确观念,走出误区,加速社会主义市场经济发展进程。一、市场经济不等于私有化有的同志认为要搞市场经济就必须进行私有化,千方百计地证明市场经济与公有制不相融。持有这种观点的同志自觉不自觉地又陷于姓“社”还是姓“资”怪圈。把市场经济与私有经济混为一谈,把两者等同起来,这种观点值得商榷。市场经济产生于私有制社会,带有私有制痕迹。但不是私有制的特有现象,它是商品经济的产物。象国有(公有或叫公营)经济一样不是社
The 14th CPC National Congress set the goal of a socialist market economy and pushed our economic development to a new historical period. However, the market economy is, after all, a strange issue for us. It is necessary to conduct an in-depth discussion on the implication, the characteristics and the law of operation, clarify the vague understanding, establish the correct concept, go beyond the erroneous zones and speed up the development of the socialist market economy. I. Market Economy Does Not Mean Privatization Some comrades think that privatization must be carried out in order to pursue a market economy and do everything possible to prove that the market economy is incompatible with public ownership. The comrades holding this view are consciously or unconsciously trapped in the vicious circle of surnames, surnames, surnames and capital. It is arguable that the market economy should be confused with the private economy to equate the two. The market economy was born in a private-owned society with traces of private ownership. However, it is not a peculiar phenomenon of private ownership. It is a product of the commodity economy. Like a state-owned (public or public) economy, it is not a society