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目的:探讨南京市江宁区成年人麻疹的流行特征。方法:对2005—2009年206例成人麻疹病例进行分析。结果:江宁区成人麻疹呈散发,占同期麻疹总发病数的37.18%;2—5月份为高发季节;成人麻疹的51.45%为21～29岁人群;55.34%为流动人口,87.37%的免疫史不详或未种。结论:江宁区成人麻疹发病数的增多,与外来流动人员增多有关。开展流动人口、大学生麻疹疫苗强化接种,是控制成人麻疹的有效手段;建议在20～30岁年龄组开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of adult measles in Jiangning District, Nanjing. Methods: 206 adult measles cases from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. Results: Measles was distributed in Jiangning District, accounting for 37.18% of the total number of measles cases in the same period. In February-May, the incidence rate was high. 51.45% of adults were 21-29 years old. 55.34% of them were floating population and 87.37% of them were immunized Unknown or not species. Conclusion: The incidence of adult measles increased in Jiangning District, which was related to the increase of migrant workers. To carry out the floating population, intensive vaccination of college students measles vaccine is an effective means of control of adult measles; recommended in 20 to 30 age group to carry out measles vaccine immunization.