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一、国际集装箱运输的发展趋势与特点 1.集装箱船和集装箱趋向大型化。到1995年底,世界20家主要船公司已在营运的载箱量在3500TEU以上的船舶达130多艘,约占其运力的25％以上,载箱量更大的还有4600TEU、4800TEU、5250TEU等大型全集装箱船。全球第四、五代集装箱船正在不断纳线,取代原有的第一、二代集装箱船。集装箱运输规模的扩大,速度的提高,使世界各大船公司竭力增加船舶载箱箱位,加快航速,缩短运到期限,提高经济效益。
First, the development trend and characteristics of international container transport 1. Container ships and containers tend to large-scale. By the end of 1995, the world’s 20 major shipping companies have operated more than 130 vessels carrying more than 3500TEU, accounting for more than 25% of their capacity, with 4600TEU, 4800TEU and 5250TEU Large full container ship. The fourth and fifth generation container ships in the world are constantly replacing the existing first and second generation container ships. With the expansion of container transport and the increase of speed, all major shipping companies in the world are making every effort to increase the carrying capacity of shipping containers, speeding up the shipping speed, shortening the delivery deadline and increasing economic benefits.