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本文综述了1988年内采掘机械化的发展概况、特点,以及新装备的研制与试验,设备租赁与检修等方面的动态。认为我国国产的综采设备发展较快,管理水平明显提高;高档普采已得到迅速推广,但仍要继续发展和改进;掘进设备国产化也有了新的进展。同时指出了采掘机械化发展中两个急待解决的问题:1.更新、补充新的综采设备。今明两年将有157套综采设备报废,由此而引起的大幅度减产绝非一般改革工艺、提高单产所能补偿;2.使综掘与综采得到同步发展,急需得到专用资金的保证和用工制度的改革。
This article summarizes the development of mining mechanization in 1988, the characteristics, as well as the development and test of new equipment, equipment rental and maintenance and other aspects of the dynamic. It is considered that the domestic fully mechanized mining equipment developed rapidly and the management level is obviously improved. The high-grade general mining has been rapidly promoted, but it still needs to be continued to be developed and improved. New progress has also been made in the localization of excavating equipment. At the same time, it points out two urgent problems to be solved in the development of mining mechanization: 1.Renew and replenish new fully mechanized mining equipment. 157 sets of fully mechanized mining equipment will be scrapped in the coming two years, resulting in a substantial reduction of production is not a general reform process, improve the yield can compensate; 2. Fully mechanized mining and fully mechanized mining have been synchronized development, urgent need of special funds guarantee And employment system reform.