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[目的]为了研究淮麦23的特征特性、产量与高产栽培技术。[方法]通过多年田间试验,研究了淮麦23的农艺性状、抗逆性、品质和产量,总结出适用于淮麦23的高产高效栽培技术体系。[结果]淮麦23是江苏徐淮地区淮阴农科所以太谷核不育小麦的Ms2(Tal)基因为工具,采用轮回选择法育成的高产、多抗、馒头专用小麦新品种。2003￣2005年度的江苏省淮北片小麦区域试验,平均单产7586.10 kg/hm2,比对照产量略增;2005￣2006年度生产试验的平均产为7803.00 kg/hm2,比对照淮麦18增加3.92%。该品种适宜在江苏淮北麦区中上等肥力早中茬口种植。淮麦23基本苗应控制在195万￣240万/hm2,有利于群体的合理构建。[结论]该研究为淮麦23的大面积推广种植提供了理论依据。
[Objective] The research aimed to study the characteristic characteristics, yield and high-yielding cultivation techniques of Huaimai 23. [Method] The agronomic traits, stress resistance, quality and yield of Huaimai 23 were studied through years of field experiments. The high yield and high efficient cultivation technique system suitable for the treatment of Huaimai 23 was summarized. [Result] Huaimai 23 was a new wheat variety with high yield, poly-resistance and steamed bread, which was bred by cyclotomic selection method, using Ms2 (TaI) gene from Taigu nuclear sterile wheat as a tool. The average yield of wheat in Huaibei of Jiangsu Province from 2003 to 2005 was 7586.10 kg / hm2, which was slightly higher than that of the control. The average yield of the production test from 2005 to 2006 was 7803.00 kg / hm2, which was 3.92% higher than that of the control. The varieties suitable for Jiangsu Huaibei wheat in the upper fertility early stubble planting. Huai Mai 23 basic seedlings should be controlled at 1.95 million ~ 2.4 million / hm2, is conducive to the rational construction of groups. [Conclusion] This study provided the theoretical basis for the large-scale popularization and cultivation of Huaimai 23.