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建国以来,我国先后出现四次事故高发期。第一次是50年代末,“大跃进”不顾客观规律,全民炼钢铁,盲目追求产量,伤亡事故频发。第二次是“文革”时期,打倒一切,不尊重科学,仅存的一点生产活动创造了破记录的事故。第三次是80年代改革初始,经济加速,管理跟不上生产的发展,造成众多灭难性事故。第四次是90年代进入新的经济增长时期,体制改革尘埃未定,人员分流,编制调整,安全管理被削弱,接连发生重特大事故。从四次事故高发期中不难发现一个规律:经济增长加快,行政管理体制改革滞后,结果就是事故高发。
Since the founding of our country, there have been four incidents of high incidence in our country. The first was in the late 1950s. When the “Great Leap Forward” disregarded the objective laws, all the people engaged in steelmaking blindly pursued production and casualties were frequent. The second is the “Cultural Revolution” era, to overthrow everything, do not respect science, the only remaining production activities have created a record breaking accident. The third one was the initial reform of the 1980s. The economy accelerated and management could not keep up with the development of production, resulting in numerous disasters. The fourth time was when the economy entered a new economic growth period in the 1990s. The dust of the system reform was undetermined. The diversion of personnel and preparation of adjustments made the safety management weakened, and major accidents occurred in succession. From the high incidence of the four incidents it is not hard to find a law that accelerates economic growth and lags behind in the reform of the administrative management system. As a result, accidents are frequent.