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目的:探讨医院实施风险管理前后医院感染的情况,分析风险管理在感染控制中的作用。方法:对我院2015年实施风险管理前后的医院ICU感染发生率、气管切开的肺部感染率以及呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生情况进行调查分析,对比前后差异。结果:实施风险管理前医院ICU感染发生率为29.07%,实施后下降为16.48%,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义;实施前气管切开的肺部感染率为38.46%,实施后下降至17.86%,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义;实施前呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率为39.47%,实施后下降为4.29%,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:在ICU实施风险管理对医院感染的高危因素进行了解,并采取相应措施,从而控制医院ICU感染的发生。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitals before and after the implementation of risk management and to analyze the role of risk management in infection control. Methods: Before and after the implementation of risk management in our hospital in 2015, the hospital ICU infection incidence, tracheostomy lung infection rate and ventilator-associated pneumonia were investigated and analyzed, before and after the difference. Results: Before the implementation of risk management, the incidence of ICU infection in hospital was 29.07%, down to 16.48% after the implementation of the risk management, with significant difference (P <0.05), with statistical significance; before implementation of tracheotomy the lung infection rate was 38.46% (P <0.05), and the difference was significant (P <0.05). The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia was 39.47% before implementation and decreased to 4.29% after the implementation, with significant difference (P <0.05) Significance of learning. Conclusion: It is necessary to understand the risk factors of nosocomial infection in ICU and to take corresponding measures to control the occurrence of ICU in hospital.