规模畜禽养殖场粪污危害和治理

• 作 者: 濮存全
• 机 构: 江苏省南通市海安县大公镇畜牧兽医站,
• 出 处: 当代畜牧
• 发表日期: 2015年24期
• 关键词: 畜禽养殖场 畜禽粪污 粪污 收集处理 产业发展水平 污染问题 生态环境 综合效益 有机肥 种养结合

随着规模畜禽养殖业的发展,局部畜禽粪污量增加,加之粪污处理的设施不到位,导致畜禽粪污直接排放,严重污染空气、水和土壤等环境。本文着重从科学规划、适度规模发展、粪污收集处理设施建设、饲养管理和粪污利用方式方法等方面入手,介绍将粪污转化成农田有机肥的措施,以求解决粪污的污染问题。实行粪污循环利用可保护生态环境,提高畜禽养殖业可持续发展能力,提升产业发展水平和综合效益。

With the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry in size, the increase of local livestock manure and the inadequate facilities for manure disposal have led to the direct discharge of livestock and poultry manure and seriously polluted the environment such as air, water and soil. This article focuses on scientific planning, the development of moderate scale, the construction of sewage collection and treatment facilities, feeding management and manure utilization methods and other aspects of the start of the sewage manure into farmland measures to solve the pollution problems of manure. Implementation of waste recycling can protect the ecological environment, improve the ability of sustainable development of livestock and poultry farming, enhance the level of industrial development and comprehensive benefits.