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本文绕开“儒教是否是宗教”的争议性话题,而从具有儒教信仰因素的祭孔仪式入手,以客观中立的立场,采用经史互证的方法,基于2014年首届福州两岸联合祭孔典礼的田野调查资料展开相关论述。此次祭孔的祭祀团队均为台湾民间宗教团体一贯道的普通民众,承办方财团法人玉山宝光圣堂是目前台湾民间唯一有能力举办大型儒家祭祀礼乐活动的宗教团体。下文首先介绍海峡两岸联合祭孔仪式的缘由,接着从祭祀人员的构成、祭祀空间的设置、祭孔仪式的流程及其阐释来还原祭孔仪式的面貌,最后总结祭孔仪式的社会历史功能与意义。两岸民众虽然有着不同的社会生活秩序和文化面相,但是共同的历史记忆、文化信仰依然是今后增进彼此交流、认同与互信的契机与平台,华夏民族共同的文化信仰与传统古礼,在当今社会仍然发挥着凝聚和认同的重要作用。
This article starts from the ritual ceremony with the Confucian faith, starts from the objective neutral position, adopts the method of historical mutual evidence, based on the first joint festival of Fuzhou cross-Strait in 2014 Hole ceremonial field investigation information related discussion. The sacrificial rituals at this festival are ordinary citizens of Taiwanese folk religious groups. The sacred shrine of Yushan Baoguang, the organizer of the contract, is the only religious group in Taiwan that is capable of hosting large-scale Confucian rituals and rituals. The following is a brief introduction of the reasons for the ceremony of joint sacrificial ceremonies at both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and then the appearance of sacrificial ceremonies is restored from the composition of sacrificial staff, the setting of sacrificial space, the process of sacrificial ceremonies and their explanation. Finally, the social and historical functions of sacrificial ceremonies are summarized significance. Although people in both sides of the Taiwan Strait have different social and cultural lifestyles, their common historical memories and cultural beliefs are still opportunities and platforms for enhancing exchanges, mutual recognition and mutual trust in the future. The common cultural beliefs and traditional ancient rituals of the Chinese people in today’s society Still play an important role in cohesion and identification.