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宫颈癌的病毒病因虽经长期研究,但迄今仍不明。一般认为疱疹病毒-2型(HSV-2)和巨细胞病毒(CMV)与宫颈癌的发生可能有关,近年发现人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染所致的宫颈湿疣有发展为宫颈癌的可能,因而已引起了普遍重视。但是,由于一些临床医生和病理工作者对宫颈HPV感染的诊断标准认识不足,致使本病误诊率很高,从而延误治疗,故有必要对其诊断和治疗进行概括。一、宫颈HPV感染的诊断 HPV乃乳多泡病毒科(Papoviridae)的重要成员,属DNA肿瘤病毒,繁殖于皮
Although long-term study of the cause of cervical cancer virus, but so far unknown. It is generally believed that herpes virus-2 (HSV-2) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) may be related to the occurrence of cervical cancer. In recent years, it has been found that cervical condyloma caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection may develop into cervical cancer. Which has caused widespread attention. However, because some clinicians and pathologists lack of understanding of the diagnostic criteria of cervical HPV infection, resulting in a high misdiagnosis rate of the disease, which delays treatment, so it is necessary to summarize the diagnosis and treatment. First, the diagnosis of cervical HPV infection HPV is an important member of Papoviridae (Papoviridae), is a DNA tumor virus,