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目的了解兰州市农药中毒现状,为制定控制农药中毒措施提供科学依据。方法通过兰州市职业病预防控制直报信息系统,选取兰州市2006-2014年农药中毒报告卡数据导入Excel表建立数据库,用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 2006-2014年兰州市共报告农药中毒病例389例,病死率为6.2%,以非生产性农药中毒为主(93.6%),呈波动上升趋势。生产性和非生产性农药中毒均以女性为主,年龄分别主要分布于25~54岁(80.0%)和35~44岁(26.1%)。榆中县是农药中毒的主要区域(78.4%),第3季度是农药中毒的高峰时期(32.1%)。引起农药中毒的大部分是杀虫剂(64.8%),其中又以有机磷农药中毒为主(83.3%)。结论兰州市农药中毒以非生产性农药中毒为主,应积极采取综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the present situation of pesticide poisoning in Lanzhou and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of measures to control pesticide poisoning. Methods According to the Direct Information System for Occupational Disease Prevention and Control in Lanzhou City, we selected the pesticide poisoning report card data of Lanzhou City from 2006 to 2014 and imported it into Excel to establish the database. The data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 software. Results From 2006 to 2014, a total of 389 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in Lanzhou City, with a case fatality rate of 6.2%. The main cause was non-productive pesticide poisoning (93.6%), showing a fluctuating upward trend. Productive and unproductive pesticide poisoning are mainly female, the age were mainly distributed in 25 to 54 years (80.0%) and 35 to 44 years (26.1%). Yuzhong County is the main area of pesticide poisoning (78.4%), the third quarter is the peak of pesticide poisoning (32.1%). The majority of pesticide poisoning is pesticide (64.8%), of which organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is predominant (83.3%). Conclusion The pesticide poisoning in Lanzhou is dominated by nonproductive pesticide poisoning. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be actively taken.