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当前,国有企业正在按照社会主义市场经济的要求逐步进入市场,而与此密切相关的政府经济管理职能改革却明显滞后,由此产生的矛盾也愈来愈突出,从某种程度上讲,已经成为国有企业进入市场并健康发展的主要障碍,笔者试图从以下几个方面来论述这个问题,以抒一己之见。一、政府经济管理职能改革滞后带来的几个突出矛盾1.国有企业被政府部门“条块”分割管理,难以按照市场经济规律的要求进行优化组合。我国的国有企业是按产品经济的要求进行分类的,政府据此设置相应的专业经济管理部门,形成条块分割直接管理企业的局面,造成三分之二以上的政府机构以直接管理企业为主,宏观与微观不分,并以微观管理
At present, the state-owned enterprises are gradually entering the market in accordance with the requirements of the socialist market economy. However, the reform of the government’s economic and management functions that are closely related to this is obviously lagging behind. The contradictions arising therefrom have also become increasingly prominent. To some extent, Become the main obstacle to the state-owned enterprises entering the market and developing healthily. The author attempts to discuss this issue from the following aspects in order to express his opinion. I. Outstanding Contradictions Caused by Lagging Reform of Governmental Economic Management Functions 1. State-owned enterprises are divided by government departments and thus it is difficult to carry out optimal combination according to the requirements of the law of market economy. The state-owned enterprises in our country are classified according to the requirements of the product economy. The government accordingly sets up the corresponding specialized economic management departments to form a direct division of the management of enterprises. As a result, more than two thirds of the government agencies mainly manage the enterprises directly , Macro and micro regardless, and micro-management