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据《文汇报》1991年1月9日报道,上海市16家医院1697份病历中发现446份有用药不合理现象,占被查总数的26.2％,卫生部药品不良反应监察中心报告,近来每年有19.2万人死于药物不良反应。药源性死亡人数竟是主要传染病死亡人数的10倍以上,药源病发生率逐年增高。学龄前儿童因药物致聋哑(因聋而哑)的百分比,50年代仅2％,60年代7％,70年代18％,80年代达36％。1990年因“药害”的聋哑儿童逾百万。 “合理用药”是指具有现代医药知识和良好医德医
According to “Wen Wei Po” reported on January 9, 1991, 166 medical records in 16 hospitals in Shanghai found that there were 446 unreasonable useless medicines, accounting for 26.2% of the total number investigated. According to the report of the Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Health, 192,000 people died of adverse drug reactions. Drug-induced deaths were actually more than 10 times the number of deaths of major infectious diseases, the incidence of drug-induced diseases increased year by year. The percentage of pre-school children deaf-mute (dumb due to deafness) was only 2% in the 1950s, 7% in the 1960s, 18% in the 1970s and 36% in the 1980s. More than 1 million deaf-mute children died of “phytotoxicity” in 1990. “Rational use of medicine” means that with modern medical knowledge and good medical ethics