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目的:通过对流动人口5岁以下儿童死亡回顾性调查分析,了解流动人口5岁以下儿童死亡变化趋势及导致儿童死亡发生的潜在因素,为制定干预措施提供可靠依据。方法:对2005年~2013年的5岁以下流动儿童死亡资料进行分析,寻找相关因素。结果:流动人口5岁以下儿童死亡发生率平均为8.56‰,死亡前3位因素分别为早产和低出生体重、溺水、出生窒息。结论:减少新生儿及婴儿死亡是降低流动人口5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键,要加强宣传教育,做好孕产期保健、提高早产低出生儿的救治水平。加强儿童意外死亡监管,推广心肺复苏技术。
OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the death of children under 5 years of age in floating population, to find out the trends of death among children under 5 years of age and the underlying factors leading to child death, and to provide a reliable basis for making interventions. Methods: The mortality data of migrant children under 5 years of age from 2005 to 2013 were analyzed to find the relevant factors. Results: The average death rate of migrant children under 5 years old was 8.56 ‰. The first three factors of death were premature birth and low birth weight, drowning and birth asphyxia. Conclusions: Reducing neonatal and infant deaths is the key to reducing the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age. It is necessary to step up publicity and education, improve maternal health and raise the level of treatment for preterm low birth children. Strengthen supervision of child accidental deaths and promote cardiopulmonary resuscitation.