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1960年,挪威决定将其海军从后备舰队改变为常规兵力,并将以造价低廉但火力猛烈的快艇作为新建舰队的骨干。同年初,挪威国防研究所和康拜尔瓦本法布列克工厂开始合作发展适于装备快艇的“企鹅”舰对舰导弹(图1)。提出的主要要求如下:
In 1960, Norway decided to change its navy from a reserve fleet to a regular force and use a low-cost but intense fireboat as the backbone of the new fleet. At the beginning of the same year, the Norwegian Institute for Defense and the Fabry factory in Gambayar started to cooperate in the development of a “penguin” ship-to-ship missile equipped with a speedboat (Figure 1). The main requirements are as follows: