论文部分内容阅读
目的了解山西省阳泉市性病门诊男性就诊者、暗娼、流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况、危险行为及HIV、梅毒及HCV的感染情况,为干预策略的制定提供依据。方法根据全国哨点监测统一方案的要求,2009年在阳泉市408名性病门诊男性就诊者、401名暗娼和407名流动人口进行问卷调查和血清抗HIV、快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)、抗HCV检测。结果性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病防治知识的知晓率高于暗娼和流动人口。暗娼人群和流动人口中未检出HIV抗体阳性者。性病门诊男性就诊者中检出HIV抗体阳性者1例,阳性率为0.25%,梅毒阳性率为15.93%,HCV阳性率为0.98%;近3个月发生商业性行为的占82.35%,与临时性伴发生性行为占54.90%;近1年被诊断为性病占43.14%。暗娼中梅毒阳性率为1.50%,HCV阳性率为0.50%;最近1次商业性行为使用安全套占86.28%;近1个月商业性行为每次使用安全套并坚持使用占74.06%。流动人口中梅毒阳性率和HCV阳性率均为0.24%,近1年发生商业性行为占25.43%,安全套每次使用率为40.38%;最近一次商业性行为安全套使用率为47.12%。结论加强各类人群的艾滋病监测,进一步加强健康教育和干预力度,控制艾滋病在阳泉市的传播流行。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, risk behaviors and HIV, syphilis and HCV infection in male patients, female sex workers and migrant workers in STD clinics in Yangquan City of Shanxi Province, and to provide basis for the formulation of intervention strategies. Methods According to the requirements of the National Sentinel Monitoring Uniform Program, questionnaires were conducted among 408 male STD clinic patients, 401 female sex workers and 407 floating population in 2009 in Yangquan City, and the serum anti-HIV and rapid plasma-reactive cyclic card test (RPR ), Anti-HCV test. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among STD clinic patients was higher than that of female sex workers and migrants. Female sex workers and floating population did not detect HIV antibody positive. Among the STD clinics, 1 was positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 0.25%, the positive rate of syphilis was 15.93%, and the positive rate of HCV was 0.98%. The commercial sexual behaviors accounted for 82.35% in the past 3 months, Sexual partners accounted for 54.90% of sex; nearly 1 year was diagnosed as STD 43.14%. The prevalence rate of syphilis in commercial sex workers was 1.50% and the positive rate of HCV was 0.50%. Condom use was 86.28% in the last commercial sexual activity and 74.06% in every commercial use of condoms in the past month. The positive rate of syphilis and HCV in floating population were 0.24%, 25.43% in commercial activity in one year, 40.38% in condom use, and 47.12% in recent commercial use. Conclusion To strengthen AIDS surveillance among various groups of people, further strengthen health education and intervention, and control the spread of AIDS in Yangquan City.