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工作记忆内容对注意定向的影响是近年来研究的热点。目前在这一领域争论的焦点在于工作记忆中保持的内容对注意的影响到底是自动加工的还是受到认知策略的控制。本文系统回顾了已有的研究,介绍了工作记忆影响注意定向的实验证据、理论依据,及今后研究的方向。
The impact of working memory content on attention orientation is a hot topic in recent years. The focus of debate in this area so far is whether the effects of content retention in working memory on attention are automatically processed or controlled by cognitive strategies. This article systematically reviews the existing research, introduces the experimental evidence that the working memory affects attentional orientation, the theoretical basis, and the direction of future research.