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目的:探讨老年人服用西药常见的不良反应以及相关解决对策。方法:选取2014年2月~2015年2月接受治疗的80例西药不良反应老年患者为研究对象,对其所服用药物、用药方法以及用药期间的饮食进行分析,探讨不良反应发生的原因,并找出相关的解决对策。结果:患者常见的西药不良反应为头晕、头痛、肠胃不适、睡眠质量下降等,原因是老年人身体较为衰弱;老年人服用一些滋补药物以及抗菌药物;西药联合使用时药物在老年患者体内发生药动学变化;同时,老年患者在用药过程中对于饮食不够注重,导致食物与药物相克。结论:导致西药不良反应的原因较多,通过多方面采取措施能够有效降低老年人发生西药反应的概率。
Objective: To explore the common adverse reactions of elderly people taking western medicine and the related countermeasures. Methods: Eighty elder patients with adverse reactions of western medicine were enrolled in the study from February 2014 to February 2015. The causes of adverse reactions were explored on the drugs they took, the methods of their medication and the diet during the medication period. Find relevant solutions. Results: The common adverse reactions of western medicine were dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal discomfort and decreased sleep quality, which were due to the weaker body in the elderly, the elderly taking some nourishing drugs and antimicrobial drugs, the drugs taking drugs in the elderly in combination with Western medicine Dynamic changes; the same time, elderly patients in the medication process for the diet is not enough attention, resulting in food and drug grams. Conclusion: There are many reasons that lead to adverse reactions of western medicine. Through many measures, the probability of western medicine reaction in the elderly can be effectively reduced.