【摘 要】
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患者,男,60岁,农民.因枕部着地摔伤后头痛10天,左下肢全瘫5天入院.患者外伤后昏迷约3 min,醒后感头痛,恶心,未呕吐,左下肢活动不灵活,当地医院颅脑CT检查示纵裂积血,右额硬膜
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患者,男,60岁,农民.因枕部着地摔伤后头痛10天,左下肢全瘫5天入院.患者外伤后昏迷约3 min,醒后感头痛,恶心,未呕吐,左下肢活动不灵活,当地医院颅脑CT检查示纵裂积血,右额硬膜下少量血肿,给予保守治疗.5天前头痛加重,伴频繁喷射性呕吐,左下肢完全瘫痪,遂转本院治疗.检查:神清,耳鼻口腔无溢液,眼球活动度好,双侧瞳孔等大、等圆,光反应灵敏,双侧鼻唇沟对称,伸舌居中,颈抵抗感,左下肢皮肤感觉迟钝,肌力0级,肌张力稍高,Babinski征阳性.复查颅脑CT:纵裂内大脑镰右侧积血,右额硬膜下少量血肿,右侧脑室受压变小,中线左移.于当日行血肿清除术,术中见右额硬膜下薄层血凝块,纵裂右镰旁被血凝块填充,吸除血液块约40 mL,在额部大脑镰中下部见一约1 cm×1 cm大小的血管团,入上矢状窦的引流静脉已破裂,供血来自大脑镰下方的大脑前动脉的分支,电灼供血动脉后,完整切除该血管团.病理诊断:动静脉畸形.
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