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傳世文獻描述的唐代京畿地狹人稠,賦役繁重。本文借助介紹北方農業生產的《四時纂要》,輔以敦煌吐魯番社會經濟文書,構建起一户標準的小農家庭模型,設想在京畿區域内此家庭所能擁有的財產狀況,並討論五口之家的營生與生計,采用量化手段,對京畿的户均耕地占有量與畝產量進行估算,回應史書中對本區域“狹鄉”的定位。在此基礎上,對元和年間兩税法施行過程中本區小農户的年收入、支出進行微觀考察。定量研究發現,唐中後期京畿鄉村農民家庭的生活粗可自給,尚有盈餘;而與其他區域相比,近畿農户多適應城市需要,開展多種經營,與市場的關係密切,納税與市易中使用錢的比例較高。
The documents of the Tang Dynasty in the Tang dynasty were characterized by thick, heavy labor. In this paper, with the introduction of the “four-day compilation” of agricultural production in the north and the social and economic instruments of Dunhuang and Turpan, a standard model of small-scale farming family was built to envisage the property status of the family in the Gyeonggi Province and to discuss five House of life and livelihood, the use of quantitative means, the average per capita arable land in Gyeonggi and mu yield estimates, in response to the history of the region “narrow ” position. On this basis, we make a micro-survey on the annual income and expenditure of small-scale farmers in this area during the implementation of the two tax laws in Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Quantitative research found that rural households in rural areas of Gyeonggi Province in the late Tang and Tang dynasties lived a rough life, while others still had surpluses. However, compared with other regions, farmers in Kinki mostly adapted to urban needs, diversified their operations and closely related to the market, Use a higher proportion of money.