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目的了解本市区在职育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTI)状况,评价RTI综合干预措施的临床效果。方法选择2012年2~7月首次在本院妇女体检中心普查的本市区企事业单位在职育龄妇女2265例为目标人群,进行RTI相关知识问卷调查,常规行妇科检查,并建立健康档案实施RTI综合干预;2013年6~8月对实施RTI干预措施后的目标人群进行同一形式的问卷及妇科检查,对干预前后的问卷结果及妇科检查资料数据进行统计学分析。结果干预后本市区在职育龄妇女各类RTI患病率、对RTI相关知识正确认知率、正确求医率明显高于干预前,经检验具有统计学意义。结论对本市区在职育龄妇女实施RTI综合干预,对降低RTI发病率具有重要作用。
Objective To understand the prevalence of reproductive tract infections (RTI) in working-age women in urban area and to evaluate the clinical effect of the RTI integrated interventions. Methods Twenty-two 655 women of childbearing age were selected as the target groups for the first time in the women’s health check-up center of our hospital from February to July in 2012. Questionnaires of RTI related knowledge, routine gynecological examinations and gynecological examination were carried out to establish RTI Comprehensive intervention. From June to August in 2013, the questionnaire and gynecological examination of the target population after RTI intervention were conducted, and the questionnaire results and gynecological examination data before and after intervention were statistically analyzed. Results After the intervention, the prevalence of RTI in all types of working-age women of working age in this city was significantly higher than that before intervention. The correct recognition rate of RTI related knowledge and the correct medical treatment rate were significantly higher than those before intervention. Conclusion The implementation of RTI comprehensive intervention for working-age women in urban area plays an important role in reducing the incidence of RTI.