论文部分内容阅读
目的调查医科大学新生口腔健康状况以指导大学生口腔保健。方法于2010年6月按照世界卫生组织《口腔健康调查基本方法》(第4版)的原则并参考第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案,对中国医科大学723名新生的口腔健康状况进行普查,应用SPSS13.0统计软件对新生的患龋及牙周疾病情况进行统计分析。结果 (1)723名大学生的患龋率为56.98%,龋均为2.19,龋充填率为29.40%;女性大学生、城镇大学生的患龋情况较男性大学生、农村大学生严重。(2)723名大学生的牙石检出率、牙龈出血检出率和牙周袋检出率分别为78.28%、64.32%和6.22%;男性大学生、农村大学生的牙石检出率、牙龈出血检出率情况较女性大学生、城镇大学生严重。结论医科大学新生口腔健康状况不佳,需加强对大学生口腔疾病预防及口腔保健的宣传,提高大学生口腔健康状况水平。
Objective To investigate the oral health status of freshmen in medical university to guide the oral health of college students. Methods The oral health status of 723 freshmen from China Medical University was evaluated in accordance with the principles of World Health Organization Oral Health Survey (4th Edition) and with reference to the 3rd National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey Program in June 2010 Census, the application of statistical software SPSS13.0 freshmen caries and periodontal disease statistical analysis. Results (1) The caries prevalence of 723 college students was 56.98%, caries were 2.19 and caries filling rate was 29.40%. Female students and urban students had more caries than male students and rural students. (2) The detection rate of calculus, the detection rate of gum bleeding and the detection rate of periodontal pockets in 723 college students were 78.28%, 64.32% and 6.22% respectively. The detection rates of dental calculus, gingival bleeding in male college students and rural college students Rate of female students than college students, urban students serious. Conclusions Oral health status is not good for freshmen in medical universities. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of oral disease prevention and oral health care to improve the oral health status of college students.