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目的分析恶性肿瘤住院患者的年龄、性别及种类构成特点,为恶性肿瘤防治工作提供依据。方法提取某医院病案数据库中2003-2010年恶性肿瘤住院患者的资料,运用Excel进行统计处理。结果某医院2003-2010年恶性肿瘤患者住院病例数为4 340例,病例数逐年增加,其中2003年最低为213例,2010年最高为862例。前10位恶性肿瘤占恶性肿瘤总数的77.63%,分别是支气管肺恶性肿瘤、肝胆恶性肿瘤、大肠恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、女性生殖器官恶性肿瘤、乳房恶性肿瘤、白血病、甲状腺恶性肿瘤、食管恶性肿瘤肿瘤、鼻咽恶性肿瘤;肿瘤患者存在着年龄和性别差异,男性病例多于女性,男女比例1.19∶1。结论某医院2003-2010年恶性肿瘤住院病例呈现逐年增加趋势,前10位恶性肿瘤中以消化道肿瘤为多。
Objective To analyze the age, gender and species composition of inpatients with malignant tumors to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods The data of inpatients with malignant tumors from 2003 to 2010 in a hospital medical record database were extracted and statistically processed with Excel. Results The number of hospitalized cases of malignant tumors in a hospital from 2003 to 2010 was 4340, with the number of cases increasing year by year, with the lowest in 2003 being 213 cases and the highest in 2010 being 862 cases. The top 10 malignant tumors accounted for 77.63% of the total number of malignant tumors, namely bronchial lung cancer, hepatobiliary malignancy, large intestine cancer, stomach cancer, female genital cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, thyroid cancer, malignant esophagus Tumor tumors, nasopharyngeal malignant tumors; There are age and gender differences in cancer patients, male cases more than women, male to female ratio 1.19: 1. Conclusion The hospitalization of malignant tumors in a hospital from 2003 to 2010 showed an increasing trend year by year. The top 10 malignant tumors were mostly gastrointestinal tumors.