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一、我国微观经济增长方式的转变 我国微观经济增长方式在改革以后起了很大的变化。从农业方面看,改革前,以人民公社为形式的“大呼隆”投入方式占主要地位,这可看作是一种粗放型的集约经营形式。这种经营形式不符合生产力的实际水平,从而也不符合实际的生产关系的要求。它是一种主观的生产关系的产物。改革以后,农村实行了家庭联产承包责任制,这是一种分散经营为主的方式,它由当时我国农业的生产力和公有制的集体性质决定。从工业方面看,改革前,我国工业企业追求“大而全”和“小而全”的模式,这也是一种粗放型的经济增长的方式,也不是由生产力的实际
First, the transformation of China’s micro-economic growth mode China’s micro-economic growth mode has undergone great changes after the reform. From the perspective of agriculture, before the reform, the “big blind” approach taking people’s communes as its main mode of investment could be regarded as a crude form of intensive management. This form of management does not conform to the actual level of productivity and thus does not conform to the requirements of the actual relations of production. It is the product of a subjective relationship of production. After the reform, the rural household implemented the household contract responsibility system, which was a decentralized approach dominated by the then collective nature of China’s agricultural productivity and public ownership. From an industrial point of view, prior to the reform, China’s industrial enterprises pursued a pattern of “big and all” and “small but complete”. This is also a crude way of economic growth, not by actual productivity