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自1995年“寒富”苹果落户铁岭以来,结束了铁岭地区没有抗寒优质大苹果的历史,各县区大力发展“寒富”苹果产业,特别是2010年以后,广大果农的“爱果”热情空前高涨。到目前为止,全市“寒富”苹果的种植面积已达到6 700hm2,仅铁岭县至2015年就达到5 200hm2。各级政府积极加大投入,抓好龙头企业和农民果业专业合作社的发展,掀起了“寒富”苹果开发的热潮,使“寒富”苹果日趋成为铁岭东部山区农民增收致富的主导产业。但也发现了当前“寒富”苹果生产中仍存在很多值得关注的问题。管理不到位,果品质量不高,售价较低,竞争力差,影响果农的经济收入。这些在一定程度上影响和制约着铁岭“寒富”苹果的健康发展,为了从根本上解决“寒富”苹果生产中存在的问题,研究总结适合铁岭地区“寒富”苹果生产的对策势在必行。经过调查走访,现将铁岭“寒富”苹果生产中存在的问题及对策进行总结,供广大果农参考。
Since the establishment of “Hanfu” apple in Tieling in 1995, the county has ended its history of lacking cold hardy high-quality apples in Tieling. The counties and districts have been vigorously developing the “Hanfu” apple industry. In particular, since 2010, the majority of farmers “Love fruit ” enthusiasm unprecedented. So far, the planting area of the “Hanfu” apple in the whole city has reached 6 700 hm 2, reaching only 5 200 hm 2 in 2015 in Tieling alone. Governments at all levels actively increased their investment and the development of leading enterprises and farmer cooperatives for fruit industry, setting off a craze for the development of “Hanfu” apple so that “Hanfu” apples became the farmers in the mountainous areas of Tieling and became increasingly rich and rich The leading industry. But it also found that there are still many problems worth noting in the current production of “Hanfu” apple. Management is not in place, the quality of fruit is not high, the price is lower, the competitiveness is poor, affecting the economic income of farmers. To a certain extent, these affect and restrict the healthy development of Tieling “Hanfu ” apple. In order to fundamentally solve the problems in “Hanfu ” apple production, The countermeasure of apple production is imperative. After investigation and investigation, now Tieling “cold rich ” Apple production problems and countermeasures for the majority of farmers reference.