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基于苏俄社会主义法制建设的需要,社会主义国家的缔造者马克主义经典作家列宁在批判地吸收和借鉴西方国家检察制度和辩证地继承彼得一世时期检察制度的合理成分的基础上,阐发了富有社会主义特色的检察权理论。列宁的检察权思想在苏俄时期检察制度建设的法制实践中得到应用和发展,不仅构筑为前苏联检察制度建构的理论基点,而且列宁检察权思想亦是新中国检察制度建构的重要理论基础。列宁的检察权思想理论基于中国的国情和检察制度建设的背景,经过六十余年的曲折发展演进,已经具有了中国化的特点。在当代中国司法改革推进的宏观背景下,列宁的检察权思想理论对于中国检察制度改革、发展和完善的路径选择上,仍然具有重要的理论指导意义和实践借鉴价值。
Based on the needs of socialist legal system construction in Russia and Russia, Lenin, the founder of the socialist Marxist classics, critically absorbed and borrowed the Western procuratorial system and dialectically inherited the rational composition of the procuratorial system during the period of Peter I, The Theory of Socialist Characteristics of Procuratorial Power. The idea of procuratorial power of Lenin was applied and developed in the legal practice of procuratorial system during the period of the Soviet Union and Russia. It not only built a theoretical basis for the construction of the procuratorial system in the former Soviet Union, but also Lenin’s thought of procuratorial power was also an important theoretical basis for the construction of the new procuratorial system in China. Based on the background of China’s national conditions and procuratorial system construction, Lenin’s theory of procuratorial power has been characterized by its sinicization after more than 60 years of development. Lenin’s theory of procuratorial power ideology still plays an important theoretical and instructive role in the reform, development and improvement of China’s prosecutorial system in the macro context of the promotion of judicial reform in contemporary China.