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对上古音的研究最初是由于读解先秦韵文引起的。起先人们对先秦韵文中一些不押韵现象很不理解,当时还没有语音历史发展的观点,往往想当然地处理韵文。比如唐玄宗读到《尚书·洪范》“无偏无颇,遵王之义”句时,不知“义”从“我”得声,以为不押韵,就改“颇”为“陂”;宋朱熹在《诗集传》里大量用了“叶音”的说法,同是一个“家”字,他在《常棣》等篇注叶古胡反,而《行露》注叶音谷,又叶各空反,这种临时改读均无道理。宋元以后,人们才逐渐了解“时有古今,地有南
The study of ancient sounds was originally caused by the reading of the pre-Qin rhyme. At first, people did not understand some of the pre-Qin verses without rhyming. At that time, there were no views on the development of phonetic history. Often they took the rhyme for granted. Such as the Tang Xuanzong read ”Shang Hong Fan“ ”unbiased Wuppu, obeying the meaning of Wang“ sentence, I do not know ”righteousness “ from the ”I “ sound, that is not rhyme, Song Zhu Xi in the ”Poems Biography“ a lot of use of ”Ye tone “ argument, the same is a ”home “, he was in ”Chang Di“ Anti ”, and“ dew ”Note Yeyin Valley, and leaves empty, this temporary reread no sense. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people gradually understood "From time to time, to the south