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1923年4月,湘区中共帮助国民党在长沙建立两大分部(学界和工界),实现了湘区的国共合作,并在中共的“包办”下,国民党组织和党员数量迅速得到了发展,遍及整个湘区;与此同时,湘区中共借国民党之躯壳,也得到了飞速的发展。但国民党组织的数量与组织的凝聚力成反比例,缺乏向心力;与之相反的是,共产党的向心力让国民党产生担扰,并于1927年5月最终走向武力分共。本文拟将引入成本-收益理论和“安全困境”概念,从湖南国民党组织的发展及其实态来解读湖南国共两党关系的嬗变。
In April 1923, the CPC Central Committee in the Hunan Province helped the Kuomintang establish two divisions (academia and industry) in Changsha and realize the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Hunan Province. Under the “arrangement” of the CPC, the number of Kuomintang organizations and party members rapidly developed. At the same time, the Central Government of Hunan Province borrowed the Kuomintang’s shell and developed rapidly. However, the number of Kuomintang organizations is inversely proportional to the cohesion of the organization and their lack of solidarity. On the contrary, the communist centripetal force has made the Kuomintang disturbed. In May 1927, the Kuomintang forces eventually turned to force division. This paper intends to introduce the concept of cost-benefit and the concept of “security dilemma” and interpret the evolution of the relations between the two parties in Hunan from the development and reality of Hunan KMT organizations.