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子宫内膜异位症为妇科的常见病、多发病,发病率逐年上升,其发病机制尚未明了。中医各家也众说纷纭,但以“血瘀”达成共识。而许多研究表明内异症与在位内膜论、遗传、免疫、激素等方面有关。近年来专家们对其发病机制进行了大量的研究,现将子宫内膜异位症中西医发病机制综述如下。
Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease, frequently-occurring disease, the incidence increased year by year, the pathogenesis is not yet clear. Chinese medicine practitioners also have different opinions, but they have reached a consensus on “blood stasis.” Many studies have shown that endometriosis and ectopic endometrial, genetic, immune, hormones and so on. In recent years, experts have done a lot of research on its pathogenesis. Now we summarize the pathogenesis of endometriosis in both Chinese and Western medicine as follows.