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现代科技的进步,特别是信息技术和知识经济的迅猛发展,极大地推动了经济全球化的进程。毋庸置疑,经济全球化是新千年世界经济发展的一大趋势。然而,随着国际经济全球化进程的发展,国际贸易额在世界经济总量中所占比重的增大,参与国进出口贸易交换比价就显得更为重要。由于贸易参与国之间商品的国内价值与国际价值相差甚远,从贸易利益来讲,一国所得必然是另一国所失,交换中的利益分配不均——“不等价交换”也属必然。
The progress of modern science and technology, especially the rapid development of information technology and knowledge-based economy, has greatly promoted the process of economic globalization. Undoubtedly, economic globalization is a major trend in the economic development of the new millennium. However, with the development of the globalization of the international economy, the share of international trade in the total world economy has become even more important. Therefore, the exchange rate of import and export trade in participating countries is even more important. As the domestic value of goods between the participating countries is far from international value, from the perspective of trade interests, the income of one country must be lost by another country and the distribution of benefits in exchange is not equal- “not equal exchange” It is inevitable.