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一、全球粗钢生产据世界钢协统计,2012年世界粗钢产量达到创纪录的15.47亿吨,同比增长1.2%。粗钢产量增长主要得益于亚洲和北美,而欧盟27国和南美国家粗钢产量下滑。主要废钢消费国中,2012年美国粗钢产量8870万吨,同比增长2.7%;俄罗斯粗钢产量7040万吨,增长2.3%;土耳其粗钢产量3590万吨,增长5.2%。与上述国家增产相反,欧盟27国粗钢产量1.69亿吨,同比下降4.9%;日本粗钢产量1.07亿吨,下降0.3%。二、全球废钢消费2012年全球废钢消费量达到5.70亿吨,保持
First, the global crude steel production According to the World Steel Association statistics, the world crude steel output in 2012 reached a record 1.547 billion tons, an increase of 1.2%. Crude steel output growth benefited mainly from Asia and North America, while crude steel output declined in the EU-27 and South American countries. Among the major scrap consumers, the United States produced 88.7 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012, up 2.7% over the same period last year; Russia’s crude steel output was 70.4 million tonnes, up 2.3%; Turkish crude steel output was 35.9 million tonnes, up 5.2%. Contrary to the increase in the above-mentioned countries, the crude steel output of the EU27 was 169 million tons, down 4.9% from the same period of last year; and the output of crude steel in Japan was 107 million tons, down 0.3%. Second, the global scrap consumption 2012 global scrap consumption reached 570 million tons, to maintain