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H.D.梭罗(Henry David Thoreau,1817—1862),19世纪美国最具有影响力的作家、哲学家、超验主义的代表人物;他主张亲近自然、学习自然、热爱自然,追求“简单些,再简单些”的质朴生活,其思想和行为对美国社会影响很大。梭罗的一生短暂,简单又耐人寻味,他的《瓦尔登湖》如同他的人格一样充满寂寞、恬静与智慧,仿佛花花世界中那一抹绿,清新典雅,让人浮躁的心灵慢慢沉淀下来。一、“无为”的梭罗1817年7月12日梭罗生于美国康科德城;1837年毕业于哈佛大学,毕业后回到家乡,执教两年。他于1841年住到了大作家、思想家爱默生的家里,既当
HD Henry Thoreau (1817-1862), the 19th century American most influential writer, philosopher, transcendentalism representative; he advocated close to nature, learning of nature, love of nature, the pursuit of “simpler, Simpler ”simple life, whose thoughts and behaviors have a great influence on American society. Thoreau’s short life, simple and thought-provoking, his “Walden” as his personality full of loneliness, tranquility and wisdom, as if in the world of flowers that touch of green, fresh and elegant, people’s impetuous soul slowly settling down. One, “Inaction ” Thoreau July 12, 1817 Thoreau was born in the United States Concord City; graduated from Harvard University in 1837, returned to his hometown after graduation, coaching for two years. In 1841 he lived in the home of the great writer and thinker Emerson