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本院自1996年3月至1999年10月采用超声引导穿刺无水乙醇硬化治疗肾囊肿,定期随访观察。现报道如下。 资料与方法 病例资料 选择经超声多次诊断为肾囊肿病人29例,共32个囊肿。其中左肾囊肿19个,右肾囊肿13个,直径3.7～9.2cm,年龄32～67岁,男17例,女15例。 仪器和方法 采用日本EUB—25型超声诊仪,探头频率5.0MHz,探头不安装引导器,采用平行引导显示法引导穿刺,使用国产12号穿刺针。患者心、肝、肾功能正常,血常规、出凝血时间正常,普鲁卡因试验阴性。 超声引导及穿刺方法 患者取侧卧位或俯卧位,常规消毒穿刺部位皮肤,B超测量穿刺深度及角度,选择穿刺点。穿
The hospital from March 1996 to October 1999 ultrasound-guided percutaneous ethanol sclerosis treatment of renal cysts, regular follow-up observation. Report as follows now. Materials and Methods Case data selected by ultrasound multiple diagnosis of renal cysts in 29 patients, a total of 32 cysts. Of which 19 were left renal cysts, right renal cysts 13, diameter 3.7 ~ 9.2cm, aged 32 to 67 years, 17 males and 15 females. Instruments and methods Japan EUB-25 ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, the probe frequency 5.0MHz, the probe does not install the guide, using parallel guided display method to guide the puncture, the use of domestic No. 12 puncture needle. Patients with heart, liver and kidney function is normal, blood, clotting time is normal, procaine test negative. Ultrasound-guided and punctured patients take lateral position or prone position, routine disinfection of the skin puncture, B-puncture depth and angle measurement, select the puncture point. wear