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我国属发展中国家,也是重灾大国,城市作为减灾载体,它的灾害含义之界定应是广义的,即应包括事故、环境、安全、意外风险及自然灾害在内的大领域范围.按1990年春建设部组织申报国家重大科技攻关项目“提高城市综合抗御灾害能力研究”专家论证会的意见及1992年版《中国城市综合减灾对策》所提供的灾害集合,90年代中国城市灾害的重点是“震、水、风、火”四大方面,综合考虑环境及事故安全因素城市灾害分类又必须涉及第五类“新致灾源”.以下试作一浅析:
As a developing country and a disaster-stricken country, as a carrier of disaster reduction, our definition of disasters should be defined in a broad sense, that is, should include a wide range of fields such as accidents, environment, safety, accidental risks and natural disasters. According to 1990 In spring, the Ministry of Construction organized the declaration of the expert demonstration meeting on “Research on Improving the Comprehensive Defense Disaster Resilience of Cities” organized by the State Ministry of Science and Technology, and the disaster collection provided by the “China’s Comprehensive Urban Calamity Reduction Strategy” in the 1992 edition. The focus of the urban disasters in China in the 1990s was “ , Water, wind and fire ”, considering the environmental and accidental safety factors, the classification of urban disasters must also involve the fifth category of“ new disaster source. ”The following trial analysis: