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目的了解南京市高校教师亚健康的发生情况及其影响因素,为高校教师健康制定干预对策提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计的亚健康调查问卷,应用分层随机整群抽样方法对南京市512名教师的亚健康状况进行调查。结果调查对象中亚健康发生率为57.81%,在性别和职称之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.960,P<0.01;χ2=7.859,P<0.05);亚健康主要表现形式为记忆力减退(50.68%)、工作效率低(48.31%)、易疲劳(45.611%)等;教学和科研压力大、经济待遇偏低、职称评定竞争、缺乏体育锻炼、不良作息习惯等是亚健康发生的主要危险因素。结论南京市高校教师亚健康发生率较高,并与多种因素有关,应及早采取相应干预措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence of subhealth and its influencing factors of college teachers in Nanjing, and to provide reference for making interventions for the health of college teachers. Methods A sub-health questionnaire designed by ourselves was used to investigate the sub-health status of 512 teachers in Nanjing using stratified random cluster sampling method. Results The incidence of Central Asian health was 57.81%, with significant difference between sex and job title (χ2 = 9.960, P <0.01; χ2 = 7.859, P <0.05). The main manifestations of sub-health were memory loss 50.68%), low work efficiency (48.31%), fatigue (45.611%), etc .; teaching and research pressure, low economic treatment, professional title assessment competition, lack of physical exercise, bad habits and other habits are the main danger of sub-health factor. Conclusions The incidence of sub-health among college teachers in Nanjing City is relatively high and related to many factors. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible.