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被誉为我国“百戏之祖”的昆曲(亦称昆剧),是今天仍然活跃在舞台上最古老的全国性剧种。它的文学剧本是明代文学史的主要样态,《浣纱记》、《宝剑记》、《鸣凤记》、《牡丹亭》、《长生殿》、《桃花扇》等都是中国乃至世界戏剧史的经典之作。它的音乐唱腔是京剧、川剧、赣剧、婺剧、粤剧等的重要母体。它的表演艺术是中国戏曲美学的历史典范,是近代戏曲的“百戏之师”。它曾是16—18世纪我国菊坛的宠儿,“家歌户唱寻常事,三岁孩童识戏文”。由明代剧作家梁伯龙创作的第—部昆曲代表作《浣纱记》,一经问世便受到社会的广泛喜爱,“歌儿舞女,不见伯龙,以
Kunqu (also known as Kunqu Opera), known as ”the ancestor of Chinese opera“ in China, is the oldest national drama still active today on the stage. Its literary script is the main style of the history of literature in the Ming Dynasty. ”Huan Zha Ji“, ”Bao Ke Ji“, ”Ming Feng Ji“, ”Peony Pavilion“, ”Palace of Emancipation“, ”Peach Blossom Fan“ are all Chinese and even the world Classic drama history. Its music aria is Peking Opera, Sichuan Opera, Jiangxi Opera, Wu Opera, Cantonese opera and other important mother. Its performance art is the historical model of Chinese opera aesthetics, is the ”opera of the hundred opera “ of modern opera. It used to be the darling of the Chinese daisy altar in the 16th to the 18th centuries. By the Ming Dynasty dramatist Liang Bolong creation of the first - the Kunqu Opera masterpiece ”Huan yarn“, came out by the community will be widely loved, ”