【摘 要】
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Dear Editor,rnEmpathy for distress refers to the highly evolutionarily-conserved ability of humans and other social animals to feel,recognize,and understand oth
【机 构】
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Institute for Biomedical Sciences of Pain,Tangdu Hospital,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’
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Dear Editor,rnEmpathy for distress refers to the highly evolutionarily-conserved ability of humans and other social animals to feel,recognize,and understand others' painful conditions(pain,fear,and catastrophe)[1,2]and even benefit others by releasing distress through sharing,caring,and cooper-ation[1].In the past decade,several types of lower empathic response have been gradually identified and characterized in laboratory rodents(rats and mice),referred to as empathic contagious pain[3-5],observational fear learning[2],and contagious itch[6].Moreover,empathic consolation with allolicking and/or allogrooming toward the injury site and/or the body or head of a distressed conspecific,a much higher form of empathy,has also been identified in observers of both laboratory rodents[4,5]and prairie voles[7]during social interactions.
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