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政府作为公共利益的受托人和仲裁者,在现代社会中负有向社会民众提供公共产品的责任,不仅要为市场经济运行提供必要的外部条件,还要在市场经济中发挥填空补充、矫正和调节作用,同时还要成为公共经济活动的中心,为社会提供越来越多的公共产品和劳务。财政筹集收入和分配支出的活动,不再是一般意义的分配,而是为社会提供公共产品和劳务,进行资源配置和市场需求的调节。
As the trustees and arbitrators of the public interest, the government has the responsibility to provide public goods to the public in the modern society. It not only provides necessary external conditions for the operation of the market economy, but also plays a role of complementing, rectifying and improving the market economy Adjust the role, but also become the center of public economic activities, to provide society with more and more public goods and services. Fiscal activities to raise revenue and allocate expenditures are no longer the distribution of general significance but the provision of public goods and services to the community and the regulation of resource allocation and market demand.