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The effect of strains on the thermal conductivity of Si/Ge superlattices was investigated by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD)simulation.The thermal conductivities experienced a near linear drop with increasing tensile and compressive strains.It was explained by the fact that the decrease of the phonons velocities and a mass of structural defects generated under strains.Meanwhile,a theoretical calculation based on Modified-Callaway model was performed,and it was found that the theoretical results were in good agreement with the molecular dynamics results.