等同原则在中药复方专利侵权认定中的适用

• 作 者: 郭斯伦 马韶青 冉晔
• 机 构: 北京中医药大学人文学院,
• 出 处: 中国卫生法制
• 发表日期: 2017年05期
• 关键词: 专利权人 中药复方 侵权认定 等同原则 侵权人 普通技术人员 权利要求 无过错责任 侵权行为 发明专利权

我国现有的等同原则在适用于中药复方专利侵权认定时存在一定的困难,无法很好地指导司法实践。对此,本文以专利法基本理论为基础,结合中药复方的特殊性,从技术特征的确定划分和等同原则的判断标准两个方面,对中药复方专利侵权认定中的等同原则提出较为细致的适用规则。此外,本文还提出了其他两个应当考量的因素,即等同原则的价值宗旨和被诉侵权人的主观状态。

The existing equivalence principle in our country has some difficulties in applying for the patent infringement determination of the Chinese compound prescription, which can not guide the judicial practice well. In this regard, based on the basic theory of patent law and combining with the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription, this article proposes a more detailed application of the equivalence principle in the patent infringement determination of traditional Chinese medicine from two aspects: the determination of technical features and the judgment criterion of equivalence principle rule. In addition, this article also puts forward two other factors that should be considered, namely, the value purpose of the principle of equivalence and the subjective status of the accused infringer.