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以福州市为例,在休闲制约理论基础上,分析了影响福州市居民使用健身休闲空间的主要制约因素,以及不同群体之间的影响差异.研究表明,休闲服务与管理对福州市居民使用健身休闲空间的影响最大,其次为场所设施与通达性、休闲时间限制、个人制约、人际间制约,而外部条件因素对其影响最小;不同性别居民受个人制约的影响差异显著,而与其他5个方面不存在显著性差异;不同职业的居民受休闲服务与管理、场所设施与通达性、休闲时间限制、个人制约的影响差异显著,而在人际间制约、外部条件因素方面不存在显著性差异.并提出加大城市健身休闲空间的管理力度与服务水平,优化城市健身休闲空间的人性化规划与建设、丰富城市健身休闲空间的社会功能与业态经营等建议.
Taking Fuzhou as an example, on the basis of leisure control theory, this paper analyzes the main restricting factors that affect the residents to use fitness and leisure space in Fuzhou, as well as the differences between different groups.The research shows that the use of leisure services and management of residents in Fuzhou City Fitness Leisure space has the greatest impact, followed by facilities facilities and accessibility, leisure time constraints, personal constraints, interpersonal constraints, and external conditions have the least impact on them; different gender residents under the influence of personal constraints significant differences, while with the other 5 There is no significant difference in terms of occupational factors; residents of different occupations are significantly affected by leisure services and management, facilities and accessibility, leisure time constraints and personal constraints, while there are no significant differences in interpersonal constraints and external conditions. And put forward to increase urban fitness and leisure space management and service levels, optimize the urban fitness and leisure space for human planning and construction, enrich the urban fitness and leisure space, social function and operation management advice.