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社会主义范畴包含了物质利益原则，个人利益的满足与提高．不仅可以转化为社会发展的内驱力，并且可以在社会主义市场经济条件下带动社会富裕而的扩大。邓小平充分肯定了个人利益在社会主义初级阶段的合理性，也辩证地阐述了个人利益与集体利益的相互关系，这是历史唯物主义应有之义。
The category of socialism contains the principle of material interests and the satisfaction and enhancement of personal interests. It can not only translate into the internal drive for social development, but also bring prosperity and prosperity to society under the conditions of a socialist market economy. Deng Xiaoping fully affirmed the rationality of individual interests in the primary stage of socialism and dialectically described the interrelationship between individual interests and collective interests, which should be what historical materialism should have.