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从50年代末、60年代初开始,随着工资的增长,工资在总体成本中的份额日益增大。为此各工业部门,尤其是那些大量生产的部门,开始注重自动化系统的采用。然而,由于机床的生产能力受到严格限制,意味着它们很快就不再能满足不断提高的要求。适用的自动化系统开始成为当今的时尚。当80年代所需的控制技术问世后,自动化已被人们欣然接受。柔性制造系统及类似的大型项目也得到了发展。但在80年代末和90年代初的经济危机中,人们才对这些项目的高昂成本及其有限的利用率有明确认识。在80年代人们的幻想破灭和拒绝大型项目之后,现在人们正在
Since the late 1950s and early 1960s, as wages have increased, the share of wages in overall costs has increased. For this reason, various industrial sectors, especially those that are mass-produced, have begun to focus on the adoption of automated systems. However, due to the severe limitations on the productivity of machine tools, it means that they will no longer be able to meet the ever-increasing demands. Applicable automation systems have begun to become fashionable today. When the control technology required in the 1980s was introduced, automation has been readily accepted. Flexible manufacturing systems and similar large-scale projects have also been developed. However, in the economic crisis of the late 1980s and early 1990s, people had a clear understanding of the high costs of these projects and their limited utilization. After people’s disillusionment and rejection of large projects in the 1980s, people are now