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本文受日益兴起的人居环境学研究的启发,提出了建立系统的人居文化学的构想,认为真正的舒适宜人而又可持续发展的人居环境的建设,必须有相应的人居文化思想作指导,如钱学森先生的“山水城市”理论的提出,得益于中国传统山水诗画园林的艺术构图;吴良搞先生的“广义建筑学”理论、人居环境学思想,充分考虑了东方文化与西方文化的融合。目前国内开展的古村落文化、乡土建筑等方面研究,也是人居文化学的一种有益的尝试。因此,新兴的人居文化学将以和谐观、生态观、适宜观、可持续观和责任观为指导原则,有力地推进人居环境建设的全面发展。
Inspired by the research of habitat environment that is rising day by day, this article proposes the conception of establishing a systematic study of habitat culture, and thinks that the construction of a comfortable and sustainable human settlements environment should have the corresponding thought of habitat culture For example, Mr. Qian Xuesen’s theory of “landscape city” is due to the composition of art of Chinese traditional landscape poetry and painting gardens; Mr.Wu Liangong’s theory of “generalized architecture” and the theory of habitat environment fully consider the oriental landscape The integration of culture and western culture. Currently carried out in the ancient village culture, local construction and other aspects of the study, but also a good attempt to study Habitat Culture. Therefore, the emerging Habitat Cultures will be guided by the principles of harmony, ecology, concept of fit, concept of sustainability and responsibility, and will vigorously promote the all-round development of the living environment.