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目的观察健康教育及护理干预对冠心病合并高血压患者血压水平和生活质量的影响。方法选取医院收治的冠心病合并高血压患者100例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予输液、用药等常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予健康教育及护理干预,观察比较2组患者护理干预前、护理干预6个月后血压控制情况和生活质量评分情况。结果经护理干预6个月后,2组血压均较治疗前降低,且观察组降低更明显(P<0.01);观察组生活质量各项评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对冠心病合并高血压患者实施健康教育及护理干预有利于患者的疾病康复,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effects of health education and nursing intervention on blood pressure and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension. Methods 100 cases of coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension admitted to hospital were selected as research object and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures such as infusion and medication. The observation group was given health education and nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The blood pressure control and quality of life score were compared between the two groups before nursing intervention and six months after nursing intervention. Results After 6 months of intervention, the blood pressure of the two groups were lower than before treatment, and the decrease of the observation group was more obvious (P <0.01). The scores of quality of life in the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion The implementation of health education and nursing intervention on patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension is beneficial to the rehabilitation of patients and is worthy of clinical application.