论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨和研究泌尿外科发生院内感染的原因,并制定针对性的解决对策。方法:以2010年1月~2011年1月之间泌尿外科住院的1132例患者为研究对象,对其进行医院感染监测,对发生感染的患者进行统计,并分析发生感染的原因,制定相关对策。结果:本组患者中共43例患者发生院内感染,感染发生率为3.8%(43/1132),包括泌尿道感染21例,上呼吸道感染18例,手术部位感染2例,胃肠道感染1例,口腔感染1例。结论:对于泌尿外科患者而言,院内感染主要为泌尿道感染和上呼吸道感染,因此应当加强病房管理,严格遵循无菌操作原则,提高手术效率,缩短手术时间,尽量避免侵入性操作,加强手卫生,有效降低感染发生率。
Objective: To explore and study the causes of nosocomial infections in urology and to develop targeted countermeasures. Methods: From January 2010 to January 2011, 1132 inpatients with urology were enrolled in this study. They were monitored for nosocomial infection and statistics were made on the patients who had the infection. The causes of the infection were analyzed and relevant countermeasures were formulated . Results: A total of 43 patients in our hospital had nosocomial infection with a prevalence of 3.8% (43/1132), including 21 cases of urinary tract infection, 18 cases of upper respiratory tract infection, 2 cases of surgical site infection and 1 case of gastrointestinal infection , Oral infection in 1 case. Conclusion: For urological patients, nosocomial infections are mainly urinary tract infections and upper respiratory tract infections. Therefore, the management of wards should be strengthened. The principle of aseptic operation should be strictly followed to improve the operation efficiency, shorten the operation time, avoid invasive operation and strengthen the hand Health, effectively reduce the incidence of infection.